Problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Issue question - Essay Example The article begins by characterizing criminal law just as clarifying the variables that comprise a wrongdoing of such size. The body of the paper will create through distinguishing proof of explicit wrongdoings corresponding to the given situation including Ahmed and Blanche in an offer to build up if there is any criminal risk. As indicated by the online HG.org overall indexes (http://www.hg.org/crime.html), â€Å"criminal law which is frequently called correctional law, includes arraignment by the administration of an individual for a demonstration that has been delegated a crime.† On the other hand, a wrongdoing is additionally characterized as, â€Å"any act or (commission of a demonstration) infringing upon an open law disallowing it.† Thus, criminal law shapes some portion of open law. Each resident of a state has certain obligations towards the state and in light of a legitimate concern for the general public in general, the state recommends certain standards of lead that dilemma all individuals from the state whereupon it has a ward to rebuff an individual who violates against these (Kleyn and Viljoen 2002). Along these lines, the people who perpetrate wrongdoing can be arraigned in a criminal court and rebuffed whenever saw as liable. The discipline will be controlled by the degree of wrongdoing against the blamed once sentenced for a wrongdoing. It must be demonstrated past any sensible uncertainty that someone has carried out a wrongdoing and a few realities have been perceived as violations for a long time and these for the most part exuded from custom-based law and they incorporate however are not constrained to the accompanying: murder, theft, shoplifting, assault, attack, fire related crime just as pay off among others (Anderson, Dodd and Roos 2003). Where there has been a commission of violations of such size, it is the state versus the blamed whereby the state will start the indictment whereby discipline will be affected once an i ndividual has been sentenced for a wrongdoing. 1 The point is to forestall further event of comparable violations, rebuff the wrongdoer, restore and change the guilty party just as to secure the interests of the general public. Criminal law is regularly considered as the best strategy that can be utilized to battle certain illegitimate demonstrations of lead as per the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. It is along these lines seen as a viable method of managing certain behaviors which are esteemed unjust and damage the endorsed standards in the public eye. In the given case including Ahmed, the realities are: Ahmed, a diabetic, has left his better half, Blanche, and his child, Calum, for Diva who has brought forth his little girl, Elaine yet for a long time Blanche who has endured at Ahmed’s embarrassing and fierce treatment. It is after Blanche sets land the level where Diva and Elaine are murdered and Ahmed is suffering from extreme melancholy, neglects to take his insul in and, before the police capture Blanche, takes his weapon and comes back to the previous marital home. Surely, when Blanche opens the entryway, Ahmed fires at her yet misses and executes Calum. In such manner, it very well may be noticed that particular violations are culpable in light of the fact that they undermine the interests of the people and society overall. It is the obligation of the state to guarantee that these interests are secured. There are explicitly four distinct gatherings of wrongdoing that can be distinguished as criminal and these incorporate violations against: someone else, against network mores, against the enthusiasm of the state and against another person’s property. (Kleyn and Viljoen 2002). The most genuine wrongdoing against another’

Narrative Essay on a Memorable Incident

Story Essay on a Memorable Incident There are those frequencies that occur in life that are so important they keep on waiting in one’s psyche; be that as it may, such occasions for the most part leave a changeless imprint in the lives of people and offer exercises that can't be eradicated by some other involvement with life. My memory occasion occurred quite a while prior when, because of my interest, I chose to go with my granddad to the medical clinic. Because of his mature age, my granddad had started encountering serious issues with his left eye. He had visited the emergency clinic on numerous events to look for treatment yet his condition was not beating that. At long last, his PCP disclosed to him the main cure left was to go for an eye activity as a method of attempting to address the variation from the norm with his eye. Since it was an end of the week and I didn't have any classes that day and didn't have some other commitments, I figured it would be a smart thought to go with my granddad to the emergen cy clinic as opposed to remain at home and be exhausted. The tight relationship that had created between my granddad and me additionally made it exceptionally simple for me to go with him, in spite of the dread I had of activities and medical clinics all in all. My uncle drove us to the clinic; 30 minutes in the wake of showing up at the emergency clinic and guaranteeing that my granddad had checked in, my uncle left for a dedication he needed to deal with. Fortunately, there were a few supportive medical attendants accessible to offer any help that my granddad required and the specialists were agreeable. The medical attendants detected the significant level of apprehension that both my granddad and I were feeling and conversed with us so pleasantly that we wound up unwinding and seeing the activity as something typical and nothing to stress a lot over. It was not some time before both my granddad and I felt loose and prepared for the activity, as we overlooked the high level of apprehension we had felt only a couple of seconds sooner. I have consistently had this dread of specialists and infusions, so even as I loose, musings of the approaching activity couldn't get away from my brain, since I realized the activity would be more genuine tha n the infusions that I dreaded to such an extent. Curiously, the entire activity kept going just an hour and my granddad was rolled out of the activity with a gauze on the worked eye, yet he was cognizant and in exceptionally cheerful moods. I can't overlook the expression on my grandfather’s face and the sentiment of alleviation he communicated, realizing that the issue with his eye was at long last finished. At that exact instant, my dread of specialists evaporated and I started valuing the significant job that specialists play in regular daily existence. That is the second I concluded that I needed to be a specialist and, as of now, I am seeking after a course in medication. Tips on Writing a Narrative Essay: Recollect that the occasions in your paper must be situated in sequential request. Else, it will be hard for the perusers to follow your story. Notwithstanding that, it is better if your story has a reason. Some of the time, basic retelling of specific occasions isn't sufficient in any event, for secondary school. In the event that you are searching for the best spot to get custom papers from scholastic specialists, CustomWritings.com can be a decent answer for you!

Artificial Intelligence Ethical Dilemma

Question: Talk about the Artificial Intelligencefor Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Presentation The ethics of mechanized thinking and AI are the principle parts of morals in new advances, especially, in apply autonomy, self-ruling vehicles and in other misleadingly keen frameworks. It is regularly separated into apply autonomy, the significant worry with the moral lead of individuals is that regarding how they design, construct, use and treat a misleadingly shrewd framework. This investigation is done to comprehend the moral quandary looked by an AI specialist of the firm of electric vehicles. This examination incorporates a few qualities just as moral choices and ways to deal with settle the moral quandary. The ACS code of morals are talked about in this examination to defeat the issues in a moral difficulty. Moral Analysis Moral Dilemma The electric vehicle association dont have the ability to effectively shield themselves from open harms from advancements, and furthermore, they are likewise unfit to urge the customers to purchase their automobiles. As a matter of fact, John feels that the talk should be there in a general way required for all independently directed administrators inside the firm and it is basic to give them a possibility and settle on them allowed to settle on decisions for the two customers and the association. The association for which John works is adequately building up every year. The good or moral trouble here is that, Can electric cars easily learnempathy? Could electric carseffectively rehearse different moral decisions? Will an association give electric automobiles an all out perception of a risk? John, an AI authority unequivocally feels that the electric auto association's things should not to be discharged until the depiction and showing of automobiles have been appropriately executed, as the lives of customers and people might be at high danger. John has endeavored to teach about each such peril to the CEO of the association. John, in like manner, feels that the association will be not able to fulfill its objectives just as be wonderful in an algorithmic significant nature of the AI. Simulated intelligence Consultant Consequences A moral reaction to the moral predicament which the AI expert of the vehicle organization John is confronting is that there is a need of improvement of coordinations, making out of electric vehicles, controlling of an examination which gives interpretations to a clever electric vehicles structure to change the lives of the vehicle purchasers. Different endeavors are required to defeat the issues of the contention. Therefore, the AI advisor needs to set up the frameworks which are increasingly fit for the clients and furthermore for the organization. Accordingly, the individuals who have assets in the AI, incited organization and will have the option to get a lot of cash-flow. Or maybe, self-administering vehicles are chosen various decisions, for example, speed, atmosphere, states of street and other data gathered from a combination of sensors, including cameras and radars. The self-governing auto will register a course of action concerning how rapidly it is going what's more with th e speed of the vehicle. The standard test is to set up the essential data which is sufficient to avoid the dangerous conditions regardless. Vehicle Customers Consequences Due to this ethical circumstance in the electric vehicle firm, the AI master has developed the most gainful electric automobiles to diminish the mishaps and for saving the lives of the individuals. Extraordinary inconsistency of items over the misconduct. Issues just as issues with the utilitarianism. Simulated intelligence Consultant Duties Simulated intelligence expert needs to arrange a gathering just as call up the CEO and some staff individuals, for example, venture pioneers, designers, directors and talk about the whole quandary with them so as to stay away from the future disarrays. At the point when each and every disarray identified with the displaying venture is appropriately characterized, at that point the AI advisor must relegate various assignments to various staff individuals and to each worker according to their claim to fame and capacity. The AI specialist must appoint the precise timespan to finish the specific assignment, so the task ought to be finished on schedule and help association to accomplish the future advantages. The AI advisor, John need to support their representatives, group pioneer, just as venture director to expand their proficiency and functionality. The AI expert additionally need to part his work moves with the goal that work will without a doubt be proceeded until the entire underta king isn't finished. Reaction of the Caring Person Regularly the center morals endeavors to keep up the associations by contextualizing and propelling the thriving of parental figures just as care-recipients in an arrangement of social relations (Nordenstam, 2013). Normally portrayed as a training or perfect rather than a speculation, care incorporates the keeping up of the trust of the clients, and giving electric vehicles that without a doubt relieve the street mishaps. Electric vehicles which firm proposals to their clients must address all necessities of the association just as their clients (Nagenborg, Capurro, Weber, Pingel, 2007). John must form an inspiration program for the CEO and other staff of the firm to give care to those people and clients who are powerless just as needy. ACS Code The significance of open enthusiasm: According to this ACS code, each contention must be fathomed inside an electric vehicle organization in the inclusion of open tendency. The enthusiasm of open ought to be mulled over to join all the issues identified with the security of open and vehicle clients. The improvement of individual fulfillment: The ICT progression had the noteworthy impact on society and this impact has been profitable to the electric vehicle organization. The firm ought to lift the equal access to the occasion of the ICT by all overall population people (Lenk, 2016). Trustworthiness: This code is a principal portion of trust. Without complete trust, an electric firm can't work enough. The genuine figuring capable ought not make a purposefully bogus and misdirecting case about the electric vehicles or their structure setup, notwithstanding, it ought to rather give the full disclosure of all associated system limitations and issues. Ability: The electric firm ought to recognize that the displaying strategy of vehicles in which they trust are skilled to proceed just as not spare a moment to get the additional aptitude appropriately qualified for the individuals where fitting (ICT Integrity: bringing the ACS code of morals state-of-the-art, 2016). Proficient turn of events: The electric vehicle firm consistently keep themselves refreshed with the new advances and techniques which are appropriate or supportive in their work, moreover, they have to energize their accomplices and staff people to do a comparative thing (Tripathi, 2010). Demonstrable skill: The ICT business is modestly depicted just as evolved by the brisk changes. The code of ACS can similarly assist everybody with determining or recover the ethical predicament, and it gives the help to make the best possible activities against the issue (Gogoll, Muller, 2016). Necessity letter: The requests of this investigation according to the ACS may be: Open intrigue: The electric firm should decide the potential wedged through firms function just as expressly imagine their advantage. Capability: Happily assess the duty of their own work. Genuineness: Never wittingly deceive the client as indicated by the appropriateness of the organizations administrations. Polished skill: Abstain from the action into the association's master job that may stain the image of the business (Torrance, 2012). Safeguard for AI Consultant There are a few different ways to safeguard the John on moral grounds, as, in the event that he runs the man-made brainpower components of the vehicles and educate the CEO regarding the electric vehicle organization that later on, the models of vehicles will cause a few ramifications for the association just as for their clients, for example, mishaps out and about are less a direct result of the self-sufficient vehicles (Reisch, 2011). John can give an undertaking report to the CEO of the firm that the task is abandoned with heaps of mistakes and bugs without totally fulfilling the demonstrating venture in the wake of testing just as it similarly can make an extraordinary picture of the firm according to the clients (Chau, 2010). John must use the ACS controls as they dont license the firm to convey the deserted items and administrations for their clients and deceive the client according to their administrations so John likewise need to attempt proposals to unravel moral predicament. Guidance for AI Consultant As demonstrated by the ACS ethics, an association must need to hold their validity, capacity, polished methodology just as open excitement for their work. According to the John, the time being spent on the demonstrating technique for the mishap premise is a smart thought before the electric vehicles are released on the streets. Gaining the convictions of other qualified experts can help with the game plan of the issue. Partners can give their decisions and allude to other similar issues they had stood up to. In the wake of advising various architects, the accompanying step would imply different codes of ethics and see regarding how they would relate to the situation close by (Bellekom, Benders, Pelgrm, Moll, 2012). NSPE records numerous codes of ethics that a specialist draftsman could fall in a condition where the person would go up against out in the business. ASME, gives an overview of certain principles, especially for master mechanical designers. End This investigation presumes that John as an Artificial Intelligence specialist for the electric vehicle firm needs to maintain and modernize the nobility, trust and respect of his calling. It has additionally been presumed that the morals are existing together in the electric vehicle firm for better venturesome practices just as for holding the clients trust on the firm by giving them administrations which are beneficial for them in an ethical manner. Morals are utilized in the associations to survive

How to Format an Ebook for Kindle

Step by step instructions to Format an Ebook for Kindle Congrats!  You’ve completed your book.  If you’ve cleaned your original copy and had it altered, you’re prepared to distribute on Kindle.  Not much in life is free any longer, however distributing a Kindle book is.  You can organize a Kindle book yourself and transfer it to Amazon for no charge.  Here’s how. Initially, SAVE your composition as another doc so you’ll have a duplicate of the first.  You won’t have the option to utilize the Kindle form for whatever else once you’re done. Edges ought to associate with .5 top and base, .8 for left and right edges. Don’t utilize more than three or four line spaces to isolate content beyond what that can make content break to another page on littler perusers, for example, I-Phones. Use text dimensions of 16pt or littler a title with a ton of content can without much of a stretch go to a subsequent line. Make certain to incorporate a cover sheet and brief copyright notice. Promoting tip:  If you’ve composed different books, you can remember them for a â€Å"Also Choice: you can make the part titles in the Table of Contents into interactive connections Don’t incorporate page numbers or page breaks-simply let the content sudden spike in demand for.  Otherwise, the completed item will be a wreck!  You can, in any case, embed page breaks toward the finish of parts. Don’t include headers or footers. Amazon for the most part indents sections during arranging, so I recommend not including any.  But they once in a while change their procedure.  If your last transferred rendition doesn’t show indents, .3 is a decent indent for sections. Incorporate a line space between each passage for somewhat more â€Å"white space.†  Also, shorter sections are all the more outwardly engaging on a Kindle peruser or I-Phone than longer ones. When you’ve got done with arranging (and spellchecking!), spare the record so you have a last duplicate for Kindle, at that point spare it again TO A DIFFERENT FOLDER as â€Å"Web Page, filtered.†  If you don’t spare it to an alternate envelope, Word will naturally change the doc you just chipped away at into the html document, and afterward you won’t have the first (which you may get a kick out of the chance to use to make an EPUB rendition or PDF later). At that point page through the html document to ensure it looks alright (utilize the Paragraph instrument on the toolbar to check the quantity of line breaks between passages).  Go to Amazon’s Bookshelf (https://kdp.amazon.com), click on â€Å"Create a New Title,† and adhere to the guidelines to transfer the book.  You can likewise utilize the Cover Creator device to make a spread by then. After you transfer the inside of the book, BE SURE TO PREVIEW IT utilizing the Amazon previewer.  There will most likely be blunders, and perusers who compose book surveys on Amazon are not constantly kind about grammatical mistakes or organizing blunders in the books they read (this is the reason altering is so significant).  You can fix and re-transfer it the same number of times as you have to so as to make it great.  Remember, you’re making your notoriety for being an author with each book you distribute. Good luck!  And Happy Writing!

More for Admitted Students

More for Admitted Students Hello, MIT Class of 2016! Here are some things that admitted students should do, now that you have been admitted First, check out your MyMIT Portal: Over at MyMIT, youll find a bunch of stuff only available to admitted students, including: Campus Preview Weekend Registration: Please register for CPW by Thursday, April 5, or when your travel plans are solidified, whichever is sooner. Also, when you fill out your CPW registration form, give us as much specific information as you can; this will help us make your CPW experience as good as possible. Finally, please complete the Medical Release Form. Notes to the wise: if youre flying in, book your plane tickets early. If your parents are joining you, have them book their hotel early (today or tomorrow would be very smart). I highly recommend hotels that are within walking distance (or easy public transportation) of MIT driving and parking in Boston is not a good experience. Local Admitted Student Gatherings: Over the next few weeks, MIT alumni across the globe will be hosting gathering for the Class of 2016, as nearby campus as Weston, Massachusetts, and as far away as Singapore. There will be meetings in dozens of locales, including New York City, Dallas, San Diego, Miami, Denver, San Francisco, Chicago, Seattle, and many more. RSVP information is included. Class of 2016 Guestbook: Hundreds of your classmates have checked in to introduce themselves. Since only admitted students can enter themselves on the guestbook, its a good way to share your contact information securely with your future classmates, and to get emails and screennames to be in touch with fellow MIT 2015s! The MIT Reply Form: As soon as youve made up your mind for sure about whether or not to attend MIT after youve reviewed your financial aid package, come for CPW, or anything else that you need to make your decision please let us know your decision through the online reply form. You have three choices: tell us youre enrolling this fall (Yay! Welcome officially to the MIT Class of 2016!), that youre declining our offer of admission (its okay, we know youre making the best choice for yourself), or to request a deferral/gap year(s) before enrolling at MIT (for a gap year, military service, or other reason). Take as much time as you need to make your decision (and if we can help, please let us know), but be sure to let us know by May 1. Overnight Program Registration: If you cant make it for CPW, dont despair, you can still come visit through our Overnight Program. Please register at least two weeks in advance, and well do our best to show you MIT. Link to the Facebook Group Page: Facebook is a great place to meet your future classmates and get questions answered by current students. Financial Aid Tracking Award Letter: Find out what documents are still required for your financial aid to be packaged. If your financial aid application is complete, you award letter will appear here. There is also a link to the contact information for your financial aid counselor. Also dont forget about the Webcast event on Saturday. Check your email for details! Finally you may want to tune in to watch the MIT Mens Basketball Team competing in the NCAA Division 3 Final Four on Friday night at 8:00pm EDT (and hopefully in the Championship Game on Saturday!). Livestream information | An MIT Basketball Primer More For Admitted Students Beginning today, admitted students can log into MyMIT for the Class of 2011 guestbook directory (post your picture!). And also, feel free to use this entrys fresh comments space for more admitted students chatting.

Financial Aid Forms From Hell

HomeFinanceFinancial aidFinancial Aid Paperwork From HellThis page may contain affiliate links.Dec 4, 2019 There is one piece of my daughter’s college application process that is entirely mine, or rather, my responsibility to dowithher. Insert doom and gloom music here †¦ HINT: Anything left over from Halloween including the blood curdling screams will work – It’s the FINANCIAL AID paperwork from H-E-L-L. Filling Out Financial Aid Forms I confess to becoming completely and utterly stressed as we filled out these forms.And yes, we did them together.My reasoning is if she is old enough to go to college, then, she is old enough to understand our family finances. ​Filling out these forms together only helps her to understand how she is being evaluated for financial aid. And in the end, she is more likely to appreciate any award granted and any payment I am responsible for making. I feel that she needs to know the process, to comprehend the questions, and to learn how to arrive at the answers. If called in to a Financial Aid Office and asked for further explanations, I don’t want her to panic and shrug (as I once did 30-odd years ago with embarrassment). She’s too smart to be dumb. And I trust her to know our situation fully. As I worry and fret over being in a situation that unexpectedly turned my financial preparations inside out, she is at my side providing the calm. And calm is what we need for the hours of focus that these forms demand. The FAFSA is simple but only in comparison to its sister – the CSS Profile – which has, at last count, 244 questions about past, present, and future finances. So much for the â€Å"personal† part of â€Å"personal finances† – there is no concealing the details that cannot properly explain the reality. Together, we address every question and compile pages and pages of worksheets and spreadsheets to verify how we arrived at the figures requested. It’s an organized mess. So while she writes her essays for admission, I write letters for the financial aid staff of every college she is applying to – letters that, I hope, provide explanations while asking for further consideration beyond the formulas. I read her essays; she reviews my letters. Playing the Waiting Game And we both wait in our anxious states. And wait. And wait. She wonders: Have I nailed the essays? Will they like my portfolio? Have I done enough? Am I good enough? Will I get in? I wonder: Can I afford this? How can I balance her needs and her wishes against what is realistically possible? And we wait. Some more. I review the Parenting Rulebook, page 118, paragraph 3:Never,evercompare your anxieties to your child’s. We are in this process together – she and I – panicking in equal amounts for the same and different reasons. I try to hug away her moodiness so that she can focus again. There are more college applications to complete; a high school senior year of classes and friends to experience; one last year of time together. Soon enough we will know. And soon enough, she will be on her way. Should You Share Financial Information With Your Children? Endnote: I am a firm believer in sharing the truths when children are ready to learn. For years, I have gradually revealed finances to my girls – not in the abstract but in the reality. They first learned, for instance, what utilities were; then, that they cost money (and why); then, how I paid for them as we reviewed and unlocked the mysteries of the bills together; then, the pros and cons of different payment methods; and then, where that money came from on my end. By the time we reached the financial aid forms, finances werent the great unknown for them, though some of the questions baffled us. These basics will provide groundwork for expecting, deciphering, and paying their own bills soon enough; how to manage their own savings; and how –and why – to create their own budgets. I have been trying to help them develop their financial backbone. ** May you gradually give your own children the wisdom of all things financial and may they come to appreciate and respect you all the more. ​Best always, Kat

The Advantages of Section - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1342 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Act Essay Advantages And Disadvantages Essay Did you like this example? ADVANTAGES OF S. 176, WHO BENEFITS AND CASELAWS. INTRODUCTION As a general outline, S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Advantages of Section" essay for you Create order 176 of Companies Act 1965[1] deals with schemes of arrangement of companies facing financial difficulties or in the case of companies at the brink of winding-up. What is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and how do these schemes assist or facilitate the companies during financial difficulties? To define in simple terms, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  refer to schemes that enable companies in financial difficulties to pay out to their creditors in full. Therefore, companies enter into schemes or arrangements with creditors to put into effect a compromise or a moratorium. What is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratorium?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  can be defined to 2 things : A temporary prohibition on an activity; From the legal aspect, it means an authorized delay of legal obligations or payment.[2] Therefore, the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is used to show that a temporary deferment of payment by the companies in debt to their creditors is, legally allowed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by the leave of Court. A compromise scheme, however, is the type of scheme whereby the creditors agree to accept payment of less than the amount that is owed to them.[3] In other words, once the compromised amount is paid, the company is released from any further obligations or debt towards the creditors. In certain occasions, the creditors may also compromise to convert their debts into shares in the company.[4] Therefore, it is on the agreement of the companies and their creditors to determine which scheme or arrangement suits best for both parties. WHAT IS S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? Now, focusing on the main issue, how does S. 176 of CA 1965 actually facilitates or assists companies which are facing financial difficulties, into entering schemes of arrangement? The answer would be because S. 176 acts as a mechanism, or as a tool which binds a formal compromise (companies may pay less than the amount owed to creditors upon agreement by both parties) or moratorium (suspension or delay or deferment of payment for a specified period of time to their creditors) between the participants as long as an agreement by the majority of the members have been achieved and, subject to approval by the court. In short, when a company and its creditors agree to enter a scheme of arrangement, S. 176 comes in to facilitate both parties by : Binding both parties once a majority vote is achieved and obtaining approval from the court to grant leave for the scheme of arrangement. S. 176 can also be read together with S. 178[5] and S. 180[6] as S. 178 sets out the orders that the court can make to put into effect a scheme for the reconstruction of any company or companies or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies. As stated under S. 178(1) : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Where an application is made to the Court à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ for the approval of a compromise or arrangement and it is shown to the Court that the compromise or arrangement had ben proposed, for the purpose of, or in connection with a scheme for reconstruction of any company or companies, or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the Court may, either by way of approving the compromise or arrangement or, by subsequent order provide for all or any the following matters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] Therefore, what S. 178 provides is actually the requirements or the order the court may request in order to make the scheme or compromise to be effected. S. 180 on the other hand sets out the procedures that enable the transferee company to compulsory acquire the shares of a dissenting shareholder to a scheme or a contract that involves the transfer of all shares in a particular class in the transferor company to the transferee company.[8] WHO BENEFITS FROM S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? In a nutshell, it can be said that the scheme of arrangement saves companies from bankruptcy by giving a chance to the companies to pay their debt to their creditors or debenture holders. Therefore, as clearly stated above, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear to say that the companies facing financial difficulties should benefit most from S. 176 CA. This is because the main purpose of S. 176 CA is to restructure the financial affairs of a company which is heavily burdened with debts. Therefore, when S. 176 comes in as a saving provision for companies in debt, it eases both the company and their creditors. However, as much as the company may receive benefits from S. 176, there are circumstances where companies may misuse the provision for the own benefit. Therefore the law should provide a safeguard provision for the creditors as well. We must bear in mind that the main focus of S. 176 is to ease the burden of the companies who are truly in a fi nancial crisis. The advantages at the end of the scheme of arrangement should be of that the companies are able to carry on their business ultimately as usual, and not release themselves from liability of paying the debts they owe to their creditors. S. 176 AND CASELAWS The law and its relation to the scheme of arrangement is governed by S. 176 CA. As stated earlier in the general rule, when a company is soon to go bankrupt or winding-up, S. 176 CA acts as a mechanism and as a tool to protect the company and assist them in paying their debt of to their creditors. S. 176 CA provides that a scheme of arrangement of either a compromise or a scheme may be put into effect and thus, helping both the company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to continue their business as usual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and to pay the creditors back à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the money owed to them. How does the law apply or what are the instances where S. 176 CA were applied? First and foremost, when a company wishes to create a compromise or a scheme, the company itself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the member of the company or member of a class or the creditor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to make an application to the Court. For instance, in the landmark case of Re Foursea Construction (M) Sdn Bhd[9], the court held that and application of arrangement for ex-parte is not allowed as it must be in the form of both parties being present and active in order to avoid injustice especially towards the creditors. In other words, for an application of scheme of arrangement, the Court shall not grant the application if there is only one party that applies to the Court. It must be applied from both parties à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the company and the Creditor. However, with every general rule, there is also an exception. In this case, a circumstance where the Court may allow an ex-parte application is when there is a sense of valid urgency that exists. The application of ex parte is seen in the case of PECD Bhd Anor v Merino-Odd Sdn Bh d Ors[10] where the applicants filed an ex-parte application, and the application is only for exceptional cases of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"valid urgencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Therefore, the applicants have a crucial duty to disclose all relevant materials including any information that may be unfavorable to the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ themselves. The court will, strictly compel the applicants to comply this requirement. However, in this case, in order to obtain the ex-parte order, the applicants did not sufficiently identify all their supporting documents that need to be disclosed. As a result, the court held, since the rule of fair and frank disclosure should be practiced by the applicants in this case, the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ failure to disclose the subject matter and decision of the previous court which did not favor them was actually against the principle of disclosure.[11] It was found and proven the applicants had acted mala fide and the judge set aside the ex-parte appl ication and his restraining order under S. 176 of CA 1965. [1] S. 176 Companies Act 1965. [2] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 551. [3] www.lawteacher.net/saving-companies-which-face-financial-difficulties (accessed on 19th December 2014) [4] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 552. [5] S. 178 Companies Act 1965. [6] S. 180 Companies Act 1965. [7] S. 178(1) Companies Act 1965. [8] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 553. [9] [1998] 3 CLJ 135. [10] [2009] 3 CLJ 685. [11] www.lawteacher.net/the-law-of-scheme-and-arrangement (accessed on 19the December 2014)

The Cultural Diversity in Canada Chinese Canadians Essay

Chinese Canadians Canada is known for being the country filled with all different type of people from all around the world. The community that I have chosen to look in depth is Canadian Chinese. The demographics for this community are the majority of Chinese population residing in Canada was born outside the country, 60% of the Chinese population has no religious affiliation, and 89% of Chinese population has strong knowledge in one of Canada’s national language. The importance of these demographics is they show how the Chinese community has evolved in many years and how they have changed or one can say fit into Canadian society. Majority of Chinese population was born outside Canada; this is important as its shows that how this community†¦show more content†¦The Chinese Canadians had to go through this phase of their life where they had strived for every thing. There are many contributions made this community to Canadian society. Rocky Railway High, an art project that showed the strength of Chinese railway workers and their families. This art project recognizes the contributions of Chinese railway worker, who worked under harsh conditions. This showed how everyone could work together and create something beautiful. Chinese not only brought good business skills but they brought their rich culture with them. Their beliefs of working hard to earn money and especially of working together has made our society develop into a community who welcomes anyone with open heart and collaborates with them. They contributed with their cultural traditions of family and especially peace and harmony. They showed Canadian society the importance of family and how one another should take of each other also how we are all a big family living together with different values and culture. They showed the society that by working together and giving one the respect they deserve keeps peace and harmony in a society. Their cultural contributions have evolved our society into a better place. Questions an anthropologist can ask are: 1) What role does culture play in establishing strong beliefs about family and harmony? 2) What are the similarities between Chinese culture and Canadian culture as they both have rich values and beliefs? 3) WhatShow MoreRelatedCanad A Beneficial Thing1693 Words   |  7 PagesCanada in the early stages was not how it was today, especially in the area of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism in Canada during the 1900’s was rare and not spoken of. In fact, the British people in Canada were against it. They came up with laws like the â€Å"Chinese Head Tax†, the â€Å"Continuous Journey Regulation† and residential schools in order to make it hard for foreigners to come and live in Canada. After awhile, Canada decided to become an independent country and separated from the British ruleRead MoreMulticulturalism : The New Reality Of Canada1353 Words   |  6 Pagesethnic groups introduce their individual beliefs, traditions, as well as, religions to the Canadian society. Generally speaking, be part of an expanding multicultural society has impacted Canada economically, demographically and socially. Thus, the presence of the variety of different cultures, languages and h eritages, results in the need for the county to adapt and change, based on the new reality of Canada. With Canada’s demographic constantly increasing, significant changes are bound to occurRead MoreEssay on The Canadian Mosaic Vs. The U.S. Melting Pot1707 Words   |  7 Pages Canada is internationally recognized as a culturally diverse nation that emphasizes the concept of â€Å"The Mosaic†. No other country in the world encompasses inhabitants from so many different backgrounds who exhibit strong loyalty towards Canada, while still preserving their cultural heritage. This is contrasted to the American ideal of the quot;Melting Potquot;, which attempts to shape all of their citizens into a set mold. Canada’s philosophy is believed to be more effective and respectful thanRead MoreWhat We All Long For By Dionne Brand1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel What We All Long For by Dionne Brand is another racially and culturally dynamic story about the struggles of a Vietnamese/Canadian girl named Tuyen. Tuyen’s story is related to the struggles that her family had undergone when escaping Vietnam and losing her brothers in transit. Over the years, Tuyen s brother, Quy, has become a gangster in Thailand, which brings a clash of values to the family. Tuyen is a young woman that tends to view herself as being between the vain world of her parent’sRead MoreThe Canadian Mosaic vs. the U.S. Melting Pot1710 Words   |  7 PagesCanada is internationally recognized as a culturally diverse nation that emphasizes the concept of The Mosaic. No other country in the world encompasses inhabitants from so many different backgrounds who exhibit strong loyalty towards Canada, while still preserving their cultural heritage. This is contrasted to the American ideal of the Melting Pot, which attempts to shape all of their citizens into a set mold. Canadas philosophy is believed to be more effective and respectful than that whichRead MoreCanada Is A Multiculturalism Country1070 Words   |  5 PagesWe always say Canada is a multiculturalism count ry. However, what is multiculturalism? A country that is full of people with different cultural backgrounds and different races living together in peace. Canada is a multicultural society, so an increasing number of immigrants came to Canada, mostly from African, Asian, and Caribbean countries. But in Canadian history of multiculturalism has started with xenophobic approach to immigrants. In the beginning of 20th century, immigrants could not be recognizedRead MoreDiscrimination And Immigration Policy Problems850 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration Policy problems Canadian s immigration policies have been known to discriminate based on ethnicity. are speaks a lot to how Canadians shifted in accepting more immigrants, not necessarily because of an expanded view and approval for other ethnicities, but for labor and economic reasons. The post-war era required skillful workers, and now that European migration stalled Canada removed tightly bound racist policies ( Source 2). Before and during World War two, Canada s immigration ActsRead MoreCanadas Multicultural Dynamic1357 Words   |  6 Pagespositively integrated into Canadian society ever since the government began to acknowledge diversity within the country. This paper will argue that multiculturalism represents a qualitatively better approach to ethnic diversity than did the Canadian immigration and cultural policies that preceded it. Restricted immigration and aboriginal assimilation negatively affect the larger picture of Canadian culture in comparison to public policy supporting mu lticulturalism. The idea of Canada being a â€Å"multicultural†Read MoreCultural Diversity For The Health Care System1640 Words   |  7 Pagescollective attitudes of a group of people (Williamson Harrison, 2010). In 1971, Canada was one of the first countries in the world to adopt multiculturalism as a national policy (Government of Canada, 2012). Since then, Canadians have prided themselves on being accepting of cultural diversity and recognizing equal rights for all citizens, regardless of country of origin (Government of Canada, 2012). However, cultural diversity presents challenges for the health care system as people of various culturesRead MoreDiversity1703 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity in Canada August 23, 2011 Abstract In this paper I will be looking at diversity in Canada and how the term of diversity is used to refer to cultural differences, how it applies to all the qualities that make people different. Diversity is shown in mutual respect and appreciation of the similarities and differences such as age, culture, education, ethnicity, experience, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation. An environment where diversity is respected is on whereas individuals

The Health Benefits of Coffee - 956 Words

The Health Benefits of Coffee An informative essay presented to Dr. Marianne Jennifer M. Gaerlan Department of English and Applied Linguistics De La Salle University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for ENGLCOM Term 1, AY 2012-2013 By: Divina Kristina S. Red V24B 14 August 2012 Have you ever questioned the existence of coffee or even wondered what it contains? Coffee is a drink that most people of today are familiar with and it is not just your average drink. Its popularity these days is associated with the different coffee shops that we can see today --- Starbucks, Coffee Bean or Seattles Best. Behind those cups, dont you marvel on what your body is taking? Coffee used to have a†¦show more content†¦Now that people know that coffee reduces the risk of having these diseases, it would be better for the people to drink at least one cup a day. There are more to coffee than just decreasing the risks of diabetes and cancers. Other research shows that compared to not drinking coffee, at least two cups daily can translate to a 25% reduced risk of colon cancer, an 80% drop in liver cirrhosis risk and nearly half the risk of gallstones (Kirchheimer, 2004). Also, a high intake of caffeine may be associated with a lower incidence and slower progression of Par kinsons disease (Weinberg, 2002). It is amazing to know that coffee, which was thought to be bad for our health, suddenly became good and healthy. Most people do not know what it could bring to our bodies. Drinking coffee actually lessens the likelihood of people getting cancer, diabetes, gallstones and Parkinsons disease. When I started drinking coffee, I actually fell in love with it because of its deliciousness. I started to go to coffee shops every time I study and I found it to be very helpful for me to concentrate. Now that I have found out how it helps my health, I was surprised and very happy to hear the good news. I hope that everyone would know how coffee is beneficial to our health for the public to lessen the chances of acquiring serious ailments. References: Downey, M. (2012). DiscoveringShow MoreRelatedThe And Health Benefits Of Coffee3372 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction 2 1.1 History of coffee 2 1.2 Types of coffee 3 1.3 Coffee and health 4 2. Antioxidants and potential health benefits 4 2.1 Caffeine 5 2.2 Chlorogenic acid and potential health benefit 6 2.3 Diterpenes and health benefits 7 2.4 Other health benefits 9 Not only oxidant are contributed to health, coffee also have positive effect on body. 9 2.4.1 Prevention of Colorectal Cancer 9 2.4.2 Antioxidant in coffee reduces DNA damage 9 2.4.3 Antioxidant in coffee contributes to weight control 11Read MoreCoffee Consumption : The Health Benefits1831 Words   |  8 Pages Coffee Consumption: The Health Benefits By: Kate Spinosa â€Å"Americans run on Dunkin†, this is a phrase that almost everyone knows or has heard in their lifetime. Over 500 billion cups of coffee are consumed annually worldwide [1]. There are on average 70 countries that grow the coffee plant for coffee production, and coffee trade is exceeding 10 billion dollars worldwide [1]. While water is the most consumed drink globally, coffee is the actually the next most consumed beverage [1]Read MoreShould Coffee Be Benefit Or Harm? Health?1447 Words   |  6 PagesxStatement of Position Coffee is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Many people love the smell and taste of coffee, and rely on it to help them invigorate their brains and keep refreshed. However, whether coffee is benefit or harm to health is a controversial topic that draws people’s attention all the time. As a result of coffee’s popularity, even small health effects may cause significant public health consequences. More and more studies focus on coffee consumption in connectionRead MoreHealth Benefits And Side Effects On The Consumption Of Coffee2973 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The consumption of coffee is an essential staple to start an early morning in the United States and worldwide (Freedman et al. 2012). Like coffee, caffeine is a component that also can be present in energy drinks, tea, and pre-workout supplements. But to be specific, coffee, according to statistics has over 150 million people who drink an average of 3.2 cups of coffee daily, which means that about 400 million cups of coffee every day is consumed. (Patil et al. 2011) For some peopleRead MoreHealth and Wealth Benefits at Perfect Brew Coffee Company1218 Words   |  5 PagesPerfect Brew Coffee Company Determine what health and welfare benefit programs should be offered? Of the 225 employees at Perfect Brew Coffee, only fifty are full-time employees who are eligible for a benefits package, or slightly under twenty five percent of the total workforce. Of these employees, just under half are unionized (20 employees). Currently PCB is offering limited benefits to their full-time employees consisting of health insurance, vacation and sick leave. The union employeesRead MoreCaffeine, Caffeine And Health Benefits Between Coffee And Energy Drinks And How They Each Affect Brain Function1242 Words   |  5 Pagespeople either enjoy to drink a cup of coffee, an energy drink, or sometimes both. People drink these without any knowledge of them other than the fact that they contain caffeine. How much caffeine do they contain though? Are these drinks even considered to be healthy for humans? There are various differences in the nutritional facts, caffeine absorption, and health benefits between coffee and energy drinks and how they each affect brain function. Black coffee is typically composed of caffeine, potassiumRead MoreCoffee Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee is the second most popular beverage that people drink after water. On average about 83% of the world’s adults drink coffee, and they consume approximately 1.6 billion cups of coffee daily. They are not fully aware of the effects coffee can have on our health. There are two main types of coffee that people drink: decaffeinated and caffeinated. Decaffeinated coffee does not have caffeine; therefore, it is not as effective as caffeinated coffee is. Caffeinated coffee contains a substance calledRead MoreTopic On Benefits Of Drinking Coffee960 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Topic: Benefits of drinking coffee. General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the class of some of the many ways in which coffee can have a positive impact on your health. Thesis Statement: Drinking coffee can benefit your health in a number of ways, including lowering your risk of developing (1) cardiovascular problems, (2) neurological diseases, and (3) certain kinds of cancer. Introduction I. [Attention Getter] By show of hands, how many of you drink coffee on a daily orRead MoreEssay on A Cup a Day: Why Everyone Should Drink Coffee898 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumes over 70 gallons of coffee per year? If so, you may be included in the 52% of Americans who make up this statistic, and that appreciates coffee as one of the most remarkable beverages in the history of the world. The delicious drink holds a great reputation for energizing those who indulge themselves with a cup of hot java. Coffee beans are very high in caffeine, a chemical that has tends to stimulate the brain, giving the consumer a sense of alertness and activity. Coffee has been enjoyed for centuriesRead MoreDifferent Types Of Teas That Have Different Purposes For The Body Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesall have drank or tasted coffee and/or tea. Some people love the taste or the effects coffee or tea can have on our bodies. Coffee is very effective on the body, people drink coffee to help them get going every morning. There are several different types of teas that have different purposes for the body. Tea was first discovered when a dried leaf landed in Chinese Emperor Shen Nung’s bowl of water changing the color of it in 2737 B.C. (When was tea invented?, 2016). Coffee was discovered in Ethiopia

Its a Wonderful Life Essay - 796 Words

The movie, It’s a Wonderful Life, has the protagonist named George Bailey. In this story line, God is talking to one of his angels and He tells this angel that his job is to prevent this man from killing himself and to save him. God then goes and shows this angel part of George’s life that was very significant. In the end, we see George Bailey at present time and we see that he is at one of his lowest points ever. Throughout the movie, the audience gets to perceive George’s dilemma in life. Since he was a little boy, George has been a good child: always willing to help others. He saved his brother’s life by jumping into icy cold water to prevent him from drowning, and thus he lost his left ear’s hearing; he also prevented his boss,†¦show more content†¦To me, it really seem idiotic taking my life away for just $8,000, but that is just my perception on viewing things. Everyone has a different perception upon a subject, and George Baile y is frustrated and he feels like he has no other option. When people are scared, depressed and mad, they have a tendency of thinking irrational and therefore make careless choices. George Bailey’s careless choice is wanting to take his life away. Emotion also plays a very significant role in the movie. When George Bailey’s guardian angel makes it so that George was never born, he gets to see how the people and the town are really affected by his nonexistence. Seeing that his wife Mary does not have a happy life and that his old boss went to prison for putting drugs in those capsules that he could have prevented if he was alive, is really emotional to him and he feels heartbroken. He notices that the once before Bailey Park is now Potterville, and all the decent houses that were built there are now old slums and people are in poverty due to Mr. Potter’s lack of emotion and kindness. George witnesses all these catastrophic changes and it pains him to see so much suffering that he could have prevented. George Bailey is a kind man, and his emotional feelings tell him that in fact he does not want to die. He realizes that whatever problems that he is having can be fixed and that the world is not coming to an end just for $8,000. Seeing everyone’s lack ofShow MoreRelatedMikas Life in Cartoon Motion Album Review811 Words   |  4 PagesMika’s Life in Cartoon Motion Michael Holbrook Penniman, also known as Mika, is a pop male singer artist and a songwriter. He began his debut as a singer with his album entitled, Life in Cartoon Motion in 2007. I chose this album cover because it’s eye-catching with its colorful image. It’s important to review and analyze the visual design of this album cover by focusing on different points  of it. Such as the genre of the music, the image and color on the album cover, the representation of itRead MoreThe Confidence Of Wearing Heels804 Words   |  4 PagesSierra Snyder Mrs. Appleton English 9B 23 August 2014 â€Å"The Confidence of Wearing Heels† -This I Believe Essay I’m quite tall for my age. 5†7 to be exact. I am tall enough to experience the â€Å"Do you play basketball?†, â€Å"How tall are you†, â€Å"Have you grown?†, and â€Å"Seriously, someone put a brick on her head to make her stop growing!† These things have never really bothered me, until one fateful day a girl came up to me and exclaimed, â€Å"You’re never allowed to wear heelsRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿A Critique For â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† In the essay â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† philosopher Peter Singer addresses the issue of poverty by suggesting Americans give away most of their income to aid those in need. Singer believes that withholding income is the equivalence of letting a child starve to death. Therefore, Singer suggests the ethical thing to do to end world hunger is to give up everyday luxuries. Although donating a vast amount of money could help dyingRead MoreAmy Tan s Mother Tongue992 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† Amy Tan, the author, gives a different, a more upbeat outlook on the various forms of English that immigrants speak as they adapt to the American culture. Using simple language to develop her argument, she casually communicates to the audience rather than informing which helps the audience understand what is being presented at ease. Her mother plays an important role in her outlook of language, because she helps her realize that language not only allows one to be a partRead MoreAnalysis Of Grace Hsiang s Poem, Fobs, And Twinkies : The Ne w Discrimination Is Interracial1158 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups. In Grace Hsiang’s essay â€Å"‘FOBs’ VS. ‘TWINKIES’: The New Discrimination Is Interracial†, the author discusses about the cultural conflict within the same ethnicity, and she points out people can avoid internal discrimination by recognizing there are two cultures, â€Å"True Asians† and â€Å" True Americans†. In Hailey Yook’s essay â€Å"Positive Sterotypes Are Hurtful, Too†, the author writes about the harmfulness of judging others based on their ethnic stereotype. Two essays argue people should not discriminateRead MoreThe Nutcracker : Live At The Ellie Caulkins Opera1383 Words   |  6 PagesNovember, 2016, I had the wonderful opportunity to witness the Colorado Ballet Orchestra perform the nutcracker live. The concert was at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House, and the phenomenal symphony was led by Adam Flatt. This was my first ever classical concert as well as concert, and I was not disappointed. The performance was wonderful, and the opera house was beautiful. 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How could we not since Mary was chosen to give birth to our Lord and how she answered theRead MoreTechnology Argumentative Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology does have it’s perks, but are we getting too dependent on it? Technology has its advantages in many ways and I know firsthand how powerful and convenient today’s technology is. Without it, I would have a lot of trouble getting through my day. I would not be able to get a hold of someone as easy without my blackberry. I am constantly text messaging on it. So much to the point that I trip over stuff while I am walking due to reading a long text. My blackberry is basically my life. It is great

Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci Free Essays

This oil on poplar, 77 x 53 cm, or 30 x 21 inches,  Ã‚   has taken the world by a perennial storm for one reason or the other, for centuries. It is one of the most famous paintings of the world. Its creation is the news for all time to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now When it was stolen, it again made headlines in the world press. So much scrutiny, parody, studies and mythologizing about this little painting, which is greatest of the great! That enigmatic expression, the smile that has no beginning or end, has always taken the world of art critics/lovers  Ã‚   to the flight of an amazing wonderland. Aesthetics qualities of Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci: â€Å"Silence is the sweetest sound on Earth,† said Mr. Boris Pasternak, the famous Nobel Prize winning Russian author. The gaze of Mona Lisa is fixed on the viewer and it seems to welcome him with her typical silent style of communication. Silence is a divine quality and the immediate effect of viewing this painting is, as if it emits rays of divinity. Leonardo used a pyramid design to make the woman simple and calm, in the space of painting. The light gives the variety of living surfaces an underlying geometry of sphere and circles. The images of seated Madonna were widely popular at that time, and Leonard has used the same method. He has admirably succeeded in creating the visual impression of distance between Mona Lisa and the observer. Her sitting angle indicates her reserved posture. The best part that seizes the attention of the viewer is her brightly lit face. Much darker elements there around, like hair, veil and the shadow, create a telling effect as regards the glow on her face. Every feature is divine; every artistic stroke makes you salute Mona Lisa. For a while, you even forget the creator of the painting, and you think that it has arrived straight from the celestial world! â€Å"The painting was one of the first portraits to depict the sitter before an imaginary landscape†¦ Behind her a vast landscape recedes to icy mountains. Winding paths and a distant bridge give only the slightest indications of human presence†¦ are echoed in the undulating imaginary valleys and rivers behind her. The blurred outlines, graceful figure, dramatic contrasts of light and dark, and overall feeling of calm are characteristic of Leonardo’s style†¦ for it represents rather an ideal than a real woman. The sense of overall harmony achieved in the painting—especially apparent in the sitter’s faint smile— reflects Leonardo’s idea of the cosmic link connecting humanity and nature†¦.† (Mona Lisa†¦.) Regional qualities of Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci: You observe that Mona Lisa has no visible facial hair at all. No eyebrows or eyelashes. This was done by Leonardo, as per the practice obtaining at that time as genteel women plucked their hair. â€Å"In 2004, the Italian scholar Giuseppe Pallanti published Monna Lisa, Mulier Ingenua (literally ‘†Mona Lisa: Real Woman†, published in English under the title Mona Lisa Revealed: The True Identity of Leonardo’s Model. The book gathered archival evidence in support of the traditional identification of the model as Lisa Gherardini. According to Pallanti, the evidence suggests that Leonardo’s father was a friend of del Giocondo. â€Å"The portrait of Mona Lisa, done when Lisa Gherardini was aged about 24, was probably commissioned by Leonardo’s father himself for his friends as he is known to have done on at least one other occasion† (Mona Lisa†¦) Regardless of the fact that the scenes depicted are relevant to the region to which Leonard belonged, the compositions are united by a magical mood of frozen time. The artist has captured in the painting what he himself has seen and experienced more deeply. No artist can create a masterpiece, if he thinks of the critics in advance-as to what the knower of the art might opine. To be an art critic is one thing; to be an artist is an entirely different matter. A critic writes with the pen using his mind. The artist writes with the strokes of his brush, inspired by the soul! Mona Lisa is the actual life and transformation of Leonard’s life. Therefore, it is believed that he carried the painting, along with him, wherever he went! â€Å"It is difficult to discuss such a work briefly because of the complex stylistic motifs which are part of it. In the essay â€Å"On the perfect beauty of a woman†, by the 16th-century writer Firenzuola, we learn that the slight opening of the lips at the corners of the mouth was considered in that period a sign of elegance† (Web Museum†¦) All world famous paintings and drawings remind the viewers of the traditional regional images of that time, along with which the artist was brought up and associated with. Such an influence can not be avoided, as all paintings tell everything about the painting and something about the artist who created it. Vibrant regions around him are bound to be reflected in his paintings. The regional qualities and influences can be seen in the avalanche of modern paintings.   The highlight of the paintings in the 1980s is confrontation between the power of the feminine and the power of the masculine. In the 1990s it has been mythological and religious themes related paintings, environment objects and land art. At the end of the 20th century, it was society’s processes of development. (LNMM-2007) References: Mona Lisa–  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa – 107k Web Museum, Paris, Leonardo da Vinci   LNMM: Exhibitions 2007—archives www.vmm.lv/fr/exhib_archive/2007/?PHPSESSID=cc35fafcecf9d2735cf267e5d2e91870 – 43k How to cite Mona Lisa of Leonardo da Vinci, Essay examples

Practical Formula To Australian Taxation Law -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practical Formula To Australian Taxation Law? Answer: Introducation Coleman and Sadiq (2013) has defined a fringe benefit as a additional benefit which is supplementary to the salary or money wage of the employee such as private health care or a car provided by the company. A fringe benefit tax as defined by the Australian Taxation office is a tax which is imposed on the employers when they provide certain benefits to their employer which also includes their associates and family members. The benefit may be a part or additional to the wages and salary package of the employee. The Fringe benefit tax is calculated separately from income tax on the taxable value of the fringe benefits which have been provided from 1st April to 31st March (Pope 2016). The Fringe benefits Tax assessment Act 1986 sets out provisions towards the assessment of tax in relation to fringe benefits in Australia. In the case of John Holland Group Pty Ltd Anor v. Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCAFC 82 it had been stated by the court that a fringe benefit only exists where there is a employment relationship between the parties (Pyrmont 2014). According to the provisions of sub section 7(1) of the FBTAA a car fringe benefits exists where at any time in relation to the employees employment a car is held by the employee in person and is applied towards private use by the employee or their associate or is taken for the purpose of being eligible for private use of the employee or their associates. In addition the car has been provided by the employer of his associate as per subsection 7(2) (Feld 2016). Section 8 of the FBTAA provides for a few exceptions in relation to the assessment of fringe benefit taxes. However they are not applicable in the situation. Section 9 of the FBTAA provides the process known as statutory formula method which is used to calculate the taxable value of fringe benefit of the car. The cost of the car is considered in relation to computation under this method. In addition the method does not consider the time for which the car is used for public and private use Bloom and Joyce 2014). Section 10 A and 10B of the FBTAA is provides provisions in relation to calculating the taxable value of fringe benefits by considering the operating cost method. This method is also known as the operating cost method and here the separation of public and private use is considered with computing the tax. The base value of the car is multiplied by a legal rate of 20% which is provided subsequent to the 2016 budget. After the computation of FBT the method which provides a lower value is considered towards the assessment. Sub-Section 11(1) of the FBTAA deals with the provisions in relation to the calculation of depreciation towards the taxable value of car fringe benefits. A legal rate of 25% is applied to calculate the deemed depreciation. Sub-Section 11(2) of the FBTAA deals with the provisions in relation to the calculation of interest towards the taxable value of car fringe benefits. A legal rate of 5.65% is applied to calculate the deemed interest(Murphy and Higgins 2014). Application Here according to the provisions of Section 7 of the FBTAA the car which has been provided by Shiny Homes Pty Ltd to Charlie is evidently assessable for fringe Benefit tax as it has been provided for personal use. Both the methods provided in section 7 and 10A, 10B have to be applied in order to compute the table value if fringe benefits of the car. Statutory method In the given situation a lower amount of fringe benefit tax is derived by the application of the method under section 9 of the ITAA. The employer would also be liable to pay tax on the honeymoon accommodation provided by the employee. However car parking fringe benefits would not have to be applied in the situation in relation to section 39A of the FBTA as the parking has been done on the cost of the employee and not in the place owned as the employer. Income tax is different from capital gain tax and therefore the change of tree wanted by them and for which they have sold their house in Melbourne and purchased a property is central Victoria would not be subjected to the provisions of Income Tax under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1977 (Cth). Section 6.5 of the ITAA sets out provisions in relation to income according to the ordinary concept and under the provisions of this section the income which is gained by Allan as a locum doctor and Betty who is a part time accountant would be assessable for income tax computation. Allan because of his popularity within his profession receives various gifts from his clients. These gifts are in from of Food, cakes and wine. The food and cake received by hi would not be considered wile assessing his income as they do not exceed the commercial value required to be considered. However the wine which is worth $360 would be considered for assessment of tax as its commercial value is above the maximum exempted value under the ITAA provisions (Kenny 2013) This part provided rules which are used to differentiate between a business and a hobby. It had been ruled in the case of Cooper Books Pty Ltd vs. Commissioner of Taxation of Commonwealth of Australia that when a person makes profit through the virtue of a hobby activity such profit is liable to be assessed for income tax (Woellneret al. 2014). Further Taxation Ruling TR 97/11, provides guidelines to differentiate between a hobby and a business. According to the ruling when the intention of a person while conducting an activity is of a commercial nature it is a business and when the nature is non-commercial it is a hobby. The person indulging in an activity to make profit makes such activity a business and was the person does not have the want of making profit the activity is a hobby. The existence of an employment relationship in an activity prima faice makes it a business. A person usually does not invest much in a hobby but invest to a high extent In the case of Martin v. FC of T (1953) it had been ruled by the court that lone activities cannot be considered for the purpose of making tax assessment (Willbanks 2015). It has been provided that the hobby of making marmalade has been turned into a business as it has become famous with the neighbors. A stall had been opened by her which constitutes recurring business. Thus the profit which is earned by them in relation to the sales would be eligible for being considered towards the assessment of their income under the provisions of ITAA. A barter transaction with respect to the provisions of section 25(1) of the ITAA is to be considered the same as any cash or credit transaction which assessing it under income tax implications as well as for GST purpose. The case of .C. of T. v. Cooke Sherden 1980 also provides the same rule which has been stated by the above discussed section (Oestreich and Keane 2016). Thus the activity which has been indulged into by Allan and Betty in from of a Barter system would be subjected to the same tax consequences under the provisions of GSTR 1999 and the ITAA. Reference List: Bloom, I.M. and Joyce, K.F., 2014.Federal Taxation of Estates, Trusts, and Gifts. LexisNexis. Brownlee, W.E., 2016.Federal Taxation in Australia. Cambridge University Press. Coleman, C. and Sadiq, K. (n.d.).2013Principles of taxation law 2013. Feld, A., 2016. Federal Taxation of State Tax Credits. Finkelstein, M., 2014. Cases on Federal Taxation (Book Review). Kenny, P. 2013.Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. and Pinto, D. 2013.A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Murphy, K.E. and Higgins, M., 2014.Concepts in Federal Taxation 2015. Cengage Learning. Nossaman, W.L. and Wyatt Jr, J.L., 2016. Income Taxation of Trusts and Estates.TRUST ADMINISTRATION AND TAXATION,2. Oestreich, N. and Keane, M., 2016. ACCTG 503 Federal Taxation of Individuals. Pope, T.R., 2016.Pearson's Federal Taxation: 2017 Comprehensive. Prentice Hall. Pyrmont,2014 NSW Australian Taxation Law Cases. Thomson Reuters. Schenk, D.H., 2016.Federal Taxation of S Corporations. Law Journal Press. Willbanks, S.J., 2015.Federal taxation of wealth transfers: cases and problems. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Woellner, R. 2013.Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D. 2014 (n.d.).Australian taxation law.

Conflict and Negotiation Organization

Question: Discuss about the Conflict and Negotiation Organization. Answer: Introduction Conflict and negotiation are elements that are inevitable among partners, employees and the general public in every part of the business operations (Amatruda, 2006). They bring about change in the organization as different ideas and opinions of individuals are considered and appropriate decisions made to the structure of the firm. In conflict resolution, negotiation is crucial. Winning negotiations results to new ideas being developed thus stimulating creativity and innovation (Amatruda, 2006). It also leads to loyalty and efficient. Unsolved conflicts lead to resource wastage, an adverse climate in the enterprise and break down group cohesion. Before resolving a conflict using the negotiation, consideration of various factors is important such as; the willingness of the parties to participate, the unpredictability of the possible outcomes and the means of influence by the negotiator (Brinson, Jeffrey Fisher, 2009). Definitions of terms Conflict refers to the disagreement or opposition between individuals or the groups that exist within a given organization set up (Black, 2010). It may result in either negative outcomes or positive possibilities. Conflicts always arise when people have differing goals and objectives, beliefs, ideas or theories about the operations of the enterprise (David, Ronald, 2006, p. 359-390). For example, when the workers in the firm are advocating for a higher pay and the management fails to meet their needs, conflict emerges. There are various types of conflict, namely: the intrapersonal, interpersonal, intra-group, intergroup and inter-organizational conflicts. The intrapersonal conflict involves the internal argument within an individual's mind on different thoughts, emotions and values (David, Ronald, 2006, p. 359-390). Apparently, conflict may come up when one is choosing a career path, or making simple decisions such as whether to go for lunch or not. Also, when the role and responsibilities of a person differ with his community values and customs, opposition emerges. Interpersonal conflict refers to the disagreement between an individual with the co-workers or with the management and business owners (Sinaceur Tiedens, 2006). The varied personalities result in differing choices and opinions among employees. It is important that they resolve it as it eventually leads to personal growth and enhances the relationship with others. Intra-group conflict emerges within a team when there are incompatibilities and misunderstandings between the members of the group. It is due to the tension that arises from the different personalities, views and ideas when making decisions on the business activities (Shelton Darling, 2011). Intergroup conflict occurs among the various teams within an organization. For exa mple, the set goals for a sales department may differ from those of a customer relation department. Competition for resources between agencies also results in intergroup conflict. Besides, negotiation is a technique that involves discussion among individuals to get the acceptable solution to a particular conflict (Black, 2010). It is a process that aims at reaching an alternative that benefits all. The various steps considered in the negotiation process are the preparation and planning. Secondly, the definition of ground rules for the conflict, followed by the clarification and justification of the problem and decisions made. The bargaining and problem-solving steps follow and finally, the closure and implementation of the effective solution (Brinson, Jeffrey Fisher, 2009). Theories and models of conflict and negotiation The common theories include individual differences, Motivational approach, Cognitive approach, Cooperative model, Principled Negotiation Human Needs Model by John Burton (David Ariel, 2008). Individual differences approach involves personal characteristics of the negotiator and the parties in a disagreement. The theory argues that all persons should put aside their beliefs, cultures customs and norms and focus on achieving a solution to their conflict (David Ariel, 2008). Motivational approach refers to the aspirations and goals of an individual that influence the conflict resolution process. The resulting outcomes always depend on what motivated the negotiator and the parties to resolve the disagreements (Joppa, et al. 2009). In addition, Cognitive approach asserts that the negotiator should have the ability to scrutinize events outlined in the negotiation plan and come up with actions that can aid in making appropriate judgments (Zafonte and Paul, 2008). Also, the cooperative mod el which was developed by Morton Deutsch where he argued that the nature of the dispute and the goals of the disputing parties should be evaluated in the negotiation process. Cooperative sharing of ideas brings an environment of trust, and as a result, an appropriate solution can be determined (Cambridge, 2009). Principled Negotiation is a model that was founded by Roger Fisher and William Ury. He advocated that the following four principles enhance the conflict resolution process. They include separating the problem from the parties. Then focus on the each person's interests and create various options for the solution and finally ensure that the agreement bases on the organizational objectives. Human Needs Model by John Burton focuses on the identification of the needs of an individual that causes conflict to enhance their accommodation in the negotiation process (Raiffa, 2007). However, the above theories and models have failed to explain the conditions that may affect conflict resolution success or failure. The theorists focus only on the processes of coming up with an alternative solution for the conflict (Dincyurek Civelek, 2008). Therefore factors such as the significant psychological obstacles, the sense of urgency, the authority to decide, willingness to compromise external factors favorable to settlement and the resources required for the process should be evaluated in detail. Also, the identification of a solution to the challenges that reduce the effectiveness of the resolution such as lack of time to convince others and parties who are not ready to accommodate the interests of the different group is equally essential. It is a tool used to help individuals understand themselves and also their relationships with others in an organization (Dincyurek Civelek, 2008, p. 3-4). In the Johari Window, people establish a list from which they select adjectives that describe their personalities. The four quadrants of the window include the open or arena that consists of traits that the individual player and the peers know (O'Hara Erin, 2009). The hidden or faade includes adjectives selected by the person but are not recognized by the peers. The blind spot that represents data known by the peers but the subject is not aware of them. Lastly is the unknown which involve behaviors that no one understands them. From the window, it is apparent that we have different personalities that we know or we are not aware of that can result in conflicts in the organization. Thomas Khilman Conflict Questionnaire (TKI) This tool has thirty pairs of statements. The framing of the questions is in a way that respondents chose between alternative A and B and then use to evaluate an individual's behavior in conflicting occasions. A persons behavior and attitude towards others are described basing on assertiveness and cooperativeness. The five conflict modes used are, avoiding, accommodating, competing, collaborating and compromising (Cambridge, 2009). As discussed in the theories these five modes are used to identify the nature of the conflict. In this tool, five factors are used to describe the human personality. They include the openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The test gives a person more insight into how they react to different situations (Tschannen, 2009). ESCI The individuals' behavior is measured on a 360 degrees view to create a competitive advantage in the firms. It aids innovation and teamwork since the ESCI differentiates average performers from the outstanding ones. The ESCI Competency Scale lists various traits and abilities of a person such as emotional self-awareness and self-control, adaptability, achievement orientation and conflict management (Jackson, 2009). The above four tools help in identifying personal strengths such as self-awareness and improved communications. Also, the tools aid in the realization of what one posses and sensing others interests and perspectives. The weaknesses identified include: The inability to venture into group dynamics, the fear of sharing ideas and opinions with co-workers and failure of determining a groups emotional currents and the power relationships. Lastly, failure of self-disclosure and observing how others perceive our behaviors is another weakness (Seeley, et al. 2007). Areas of improvement From the knowledge I have gained concerning conflict and negotiation, the following key areas need to be improved. First involves avoiding negative responses to peoples opinions. Secondly stop placing blames and takes ownership of the problem that arises (Cloke and Goldsmith, 2009). These are essentials skills that will help in managing conflicts with colleagues. Below is a personal development prepared regarding conflicts and resolution. Personal development plan Strengths The ability to manage time effectively, flexible with lesson schedules and am excellent in ensuring that my performance improves after every year. I am also strong when it comes to identifying risks and foreseeing problems before they arise. Weaknesses Being a leader and manager has many challenges, and therefore, it is important to identify various weaknesses that are portrayed by a person. First, is balancing between institutional and family life. Lack of the skills of substitution of tasks given to the individual interests is my other weakness. Also, I am weak at developing a practical problem-solving approach to ensure collaboration among team members. Part 2- Goals setting Focus on conflict and resolution to get a deeper analysis and understanding of it Learn to remain calm and reason first before handling any sort of conflicts. Use meetings to enable me to gain self-confidence and ability to share ideas Engage with a broad range of people to enhance my communications. Be able to develop my emotional intelligence Involvement in public speaking workshops Part 3 Personal/ interpersonal skills My personal skills include self-confidence and the assertiveness in handling daily challenges. Pa rt-4 Personal Objectives To ensure I establish good relationship with colleagues to foster a sharing environment. To always stay flexible and optimistic to every situation and always respond to conflicting situations with confidence. Analyzing situations before establishing a course of action to take in a conflict situation. Being the first to enhance communication among parties to bring unity to conflicting individuals as this will assist to repair the damaged emotions resulted by conflicts. Creating solutions through brainstorming with ideas to generate needful ideas. Recommendations Establishment of effective communication skills that help in understanding others ideas and opinions. Ensure that there are better working relationships among people in the organization Support negotiation training in dispute resolutions. Encourage individuals always to identify their areas of improvement for the career development. Conclusion In conclusion, active conflict negotiation in the firm results in improved solutions and strengthened relationships. Understanding of the diagnostic tools promotes interpersonal skills among individuals and as a result better performance of the operations in a company. All people have to develop self-development plans that will aid in the achievement of the set goals and objectives. However, before thinking about ways of conflict resolution, it is important to establish strategies that can help overcome the causes and sources of conflicts. References Amatruda, J.W. (2006.) Conflict Resolution and Social Skill Development with Children Mary: Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama Sociometry, Vol. 58, No. 4, Brinson, J. A., Jeffrey, A Fisher, T. (2009). Cross-Cultural Conflict Resolution in the Schools: Some Practical Intervention Strategies for Counselors. A Journal of Counseling and Development, JCD, Vol. 82, No. 3, Black, K. (2010). Adolescence: Fall 2010 Gender Differences in Adolescents' Behavior during Conflict Resolution Tasks with Best Friends, Vol. 35, No. 139 Cambridge, (2009).CDA Collaborative Learning Projects: Reflecting on Peace Practice Participant, Training Manual, Online edition. Retrieved on 25th January, 2017, from: https: Cloke, K. and Goldsmith, J., (2009). Resolving Conflicts at Work: A Complete Guide for Everyone on the Job. San Francisco David, B. Ariel C., (2008) Toward a Strategic Theory of Workplace Conflict Management, Ohio St. J. Disp. Resolution, 24(1), 143-190. David, B Ronald L. S. (2006) Managing Organizational Conflicts, in the Sage Handbook of Conflict Communication: Integrating Theory. Research, and Practice: Sage Publications, 359-390. Dincyurek, S. Civelek, A. H. (2008). Summer-Fall 2008: The Determination of the Conflict Resolution Strategies of University Students That They Use When They Have Conflicts with People The Behavior Analyst Today, Vol. 9, p. 3-4, Jackson, P. (2009). The interpersonal effects of emotions in negotiations: a motivated information processing approach. Soc. Psychol. Joppa and Eleonora, N. (2009). Aiding Violence or Peace? The impact of foreign aid on the risk ofcivil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Development Economics 88: 301313. O'Hara Erin, A. (2009). Spring 2009 Group-Conflict Resolution: Sources of Resistance to Reconciliation Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 72, No. 2, Raiffa, H. (2007). Negotiation Analysis: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge London, UK. Sinaceur, M. Tiedens, L.Z. (2006). Get mad and get more than even: when and why anger expression is effective in negotiations. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. Seeley, E., Gardner W Thompson, L. (2007). The role of the self-concept and social context in determining the behavior of power-holders: self-construal in intergroup vs. dyadic dispute resolution negotiations. Shelton, C. D Darling, J. R. (2011). From Chaos to Order: Exploring New Frontiers in Conflict Management Organization Development Journal. Tschannen, M. (2009). Spring 2009: The Effects of a State-Wide Conflict Management Initiative in Schools American Secondary Education, Vol. 29, No. 3, Zafonte, M. and Paul, A. S. (2008). "Shared beliefs and imposed interdependencies as determinants of ally networks in overlapping subsystems." Journal of Theoretical Politics.

MLA Formatting Essay Sample - Get Yours Now!

MLA Formatting Essay Sample - Get Yours Now!If you want to get the most out of your MLA (Master of Arts in Literary Studies) degree, you will be well served by using a Mla Formatting Essay Sample. This is a very comprehensive article that gives you all the tools you need to create an impressive masterwork. The entire process is completely explained in detail so that you can really impress your professors and students.Mla is one of the toughest subjects to study, as well as to put together an impressive piece of work for your thesis or course. I know that it can be a tough job, but with a good Mla Formatting Essay Sample, you will be well on your way to achieving your goal. So, what are you waiting for? Get out your computer and get your MLA Formatting Essay Sample!How do you go about doing this? Well, let's start with an essay. You don't have to write something that is very sophisticated, but just a basic, well-written one is enough to get a good impression.A good sample will take yo u through a few sentences at a time and then go on to show you the actual writer's view of what the person thinks about a particular topic. And, one good point about the Mla Formatting Essay Sample is that it will give you a brief description of the issues, which must be discussed. You can check this out for yourself by going to the link that I gave.In this Mla Formatting Essay Sample, you will see the following: a reading of a work, the author's personal views, his opinions and criticism, and a list of details about the writer's area of interest. You will also be given the information that describes the discipline the author is interested in. This is one of the most important points. It will help you identify what your topic is, which is the base on which you will start from.As you know, your professor will look very favourably on your work if you are able to give a good, comprehensive and fair analysis of the works that you have studied. This is because the objective of the profes sor is to assess your knowledge, skill and ability. This is how you will do that. All you have to do is to present the best possible piece of writing that can win you a good grade and prove to be well-grounded in the subject.So, get your Mla Formatting Essay Sample and see how you can impress your professors, make a good impression on your fellow students, and make a good impression on the committee that is reviewing your work. Just like that, you can improve your chances of getting accepted into the college that you want to go to. With that, what could be a better beginning for your life!

Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle

Problem Statement It has been noted that shortcomings in the Veteran Health Administration (VHA) system that systematic issues affecting the Return on Investment (ROI) may be due to improper adherence to the steps in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This document presents key areas of the SDLC that may be behind the shortcomings and recommends a root cause analysis study.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Context The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is series of steps that play an integral role in the production of software. The cycle includes system engineering, software requirements analysis, systems analysis and design, generation of code, testing and maintenance (Lewis 26). Based on reports from the PE Lessons Learned team, it has been reported that during development of the VHA system systematic i ssues suggest poor adherence to the SDLC. In turn this may be responsible for poor Return on Investment (ROI) for the project. Because of this several areas have been identified that could be the reason behind the poor performance of the project. Concept Initiation Issues attributed to poor adherence to the SDLC of the VHA system can be traced to concept initiation. Evidence in support of this is identified in the GAO report which highlights the fact that despite spending large sums on money and time on the VA project implementation is yet to be done on many of the projects. It has been observed that an estimated $127 million has been spent on this project over a period of nine years. It should be noted that of this amount $62 million of the amount was to be spent on planning, management support development equipment and environment. It has also been noted that the department also paid a further $65 million to the contractor to develop the replacement scheduling system. It should be noted that prior to initiation of the project the VA system relied on an outpatient scheduling system that was over 25 years old. Given that in 2009, VA terminated the contract supporting the development of a suitable scheduling project one can understand why so many defects still exist in the system. His is because if the scheduling system is so significant, the VA should have first developed this system before undertaking other systems. As a result of this poor planning it was noted that the project was still plagued by a number of defects that VA and the contractor were unable to resolve.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has therefore been concluded that it is likely that VA did not adequately plan its acquisition of the scheduling application. This can be traced to the fact that one of the best practices in development of software is to closely align software projec ts with business or organizational goals (ISACA 116). Concept Definition Another shortcoming that is attributable to lack of adherence to the SDLC is observed when considering concept definition. This is because an SDLC can be broken into three main stages namely, definition, construction and the implementation phases (Tan and Sheps 296). In the definition phase, the project team attempts to provide a detailed explanation of what the system is expected to accomplish. It is based on these requirements that the software engineering specialists develop the proposed solution (Tan and Sheps 296). It is therefore clear that an incomplete or unsuitable concept definition will most likely result in a system with degraded performance. At this point it is also important to mention that definition also involves feasibility study which is essential to the proposed system. The objective of the feasibility study is to point out if the project is absolutely necessary and if the organization is abl e to complete the software project envisioned (Tan and Sheps 296). Based on the VHA case it appears evident that a complete feasibility study was not undertaken and as a result a poor system was developed. In addition to that another important question that can be traced to the feasibility study is related to the Enterprise Architecture (EA). Based on the feasibility study it should have been noted that the Enterprise Architecture to support such a system was absent. This in turn would have suggested the need to develop suitable architecture. The feasibility study should have identified the lack of the required architecture to manage the project. In this case the development of the suitable architecture should have arisen and been addressed accordingly. Concept Planning It has already been established that during the development of a software project the project team goes through a series of steps to ensure success of the product.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sa mple on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a good software project the development team will allow the organization to review progress periodically. It is believed that these reviews play a crucial role in the development process. This is because reviews present opportunities to identify errors and inconsistency (Tan 201). Such reviews provide developers with an opportunity to plan, correct and re-plan the project as it progresses. In the development of the VHA System it is possible for one to assume that such planning in relation to the concept was not done. For this reason it is evident that due to poor acquisition strategies led to solutions that do not satisfy the stakeholder needs. In addition to that it is noted that due to poor planning there were numerous delays in the project schedule. Also evident in the project is the lack of communication and absence of meetings between the participants. This appears to be a reason behind the delays in completion. It has been suggested that in similar projects the participation by both the users and the project team helps to keep the project on track (Tan 201). Based on this reason, the numerous delays suggest that there was poor execution of the planning stage. Development In the production of software solutions the development stage normally involves the translation of user requirements to code (Langer 221). The code produced during this stage relies heavily on the amount of time dedicated to the definition and planning stages of the SDLC. Therefore, if there were major flaws in definition and planning phases the product produced will certainly contain these flaws. In this stage of the SDLC, the software is also tested to provide data on its performance vis-Ã  -vis the requirements (Langer 221). It has been reported that due to the fact that VA did not ensure requirements were complete and sufficiently d etailed, it was thus unable to guide the development of the scheduling system. It is reported based on guidance that the use of disciplined processes for definition and management can help reduce risks associated with developing a system that does not meet user needs. Based on the failures associated with the system it is possible to infer that VA did not adhere to this practice. It is also essential that requirements should be well defined and documented by the team to make development an easier task. The move to abandon the scheduling system and begin afresh suggests that not only was the contractor in appropriate, the requirements were not properly defined and documented. Implementation During this stage in the development of software a number of tasks are undertaken. These tasks are important because they vet and review the requirements (Kostojohn, Paulen and Johnson 96). There are a number of approaches that can be utilized during development. In this stage the program will als o be tested for integration.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been observed that the VA approach to the performance of testing increased the risk that the system would not perform as expected. This is because best practices suggest testing activities should be incremental in nature. This is because incremental testing will uncover minor issue which in turn may affect the overall performance of the system. This allows for early detection and correction of software errors. This leads to use of less time and resources in correcting errors. It has been noted that instead of using the best practice approach to testing, the VA chose a high risk approach of undertaking all testing activity concurrently instead of incrementally. This is based n information provided by project officials that indicated stage to testing on all 12 versions of the scheduling application began before stage one testing was completed. It has been mentioned that stage two testing began 78 days before stage one testing of the same version was completed. It is even mentio ned in a further two cases that stage two testing began even before stage one testing. It has been further pointed out that the first alpha version had 370 defects that were of critical, major or average severity. However, the department proceeded with these tests even when the departmental criteria for commencing stage two testing indicated that all such defects were to be resolved before stage two testing began. To deal with this issue caused by the defects the VA hired a second contactor to deal with the defects. However, almost two years after commencing stage two testing 87 defects still remained unresolved. Scheduling project officials reported that they ignored the departmental testing guidance and approved stage two testing. Based on this it has been suggested that if the VA is to succeed in its new initiative it is critical that the project adhere to testing guidelines to ensure prompt problem resolution. Operations and Maintenance It has been reported that a significant am ount of money spent system development goes into maintenance. For this reason there are a wide number of maintenance activities that can be undertaken on an information system. Corrective maintenance involves the repair of design and programming errors (Dixit 412). Adaptive maintenance involves the modification of the system to changes in the operating environment. Perfective maintenance is meant to evolve a system and take advantage of existing opportunities (Dixit 412). There is also preventive maintenance, which is performed with a view to providing safety from future problems. Upon analysis of the VHA system the changes made to the RTLS implementations suggests that the system was poorly maintained. Evidence of this is in the observation that non conformities led to difficulty in data retrieval, viewing and analysis. Based on this information it is possible to suggest that other than poor requirements definition there was poor maintenance. This is because such inconsistencies sh ould have been identified upon implementation and rectified using corrective maintenance measures. Close out The final step in a software project is the closeout phase. This stage entails performing actions that effectively conclude a software project (Rittinghouse 157). In this stage the project team holds a post mortem meeting with the stakeholders. After this meeting, a report of the meeting is produced. It is expected that the report will act as a road map for future activity involving the project (Rittinghouse 157). In the case of the VHA system due to inconsistencies and performance issues it is still not possible to complete this stage. This position suggests a need to take remedial action and conclude the project. Recommendations Based on the position revealed by the findings of this report the PE team will undertake investigations to identify shortfalls in the VA project. This position is due to the various high-level issues identified in this report. It has already been no ted that poor requirements definition led the project to failure due to the fact that the project did not fully capture the organizations goals. It has been suggested that this may have arisen because the users and the team did not collaborate adequately in the requirements analysis. Another issue with the project can be attributed to poor financial planning which saw the project utilize a large amount of financial resources and produce a faulty product. It would appear that there was an inadequate definition of requirements and milestones that may have guided the project to success. In addition to that it has also been identified that there is a need for improvement in project management within the organization. This comes to light due to the fact that approval for step two testing came from within the organization. As such it is hoped that the information contained in this report can be used as a basis for further investigation in budgeting, planning, requirements analysis, testin g and change management within the organization. Works Cited Dixit, J. B. Structured Systems Analysis and Design. New Delhi: Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., 2007. Print. ISACA. CGEIT Review Manual 2011. Printed in the USA: ISACA, 2011. Print. Kostojohn, S., Brian Paulen, and Mathew Johnson. CRM Fundamentals. New York: Springer, 2011. Print. Langer, Arthur M. Guide to Software Development: Designing and Managing the Lifecycle. London: Springer, 2012. Print. Lewis, Jeremy. Sdlc 100 success secrets: Software Development Lifecycle (sdlc) 100 most asked questions. Brisbane: Lulu.com, 2008. Print. Rittinghouse, John W. Managing Software Deliverables: a software development management methodology. Burlington: Digital Press, 2004. Print. Tan, Joseph K. H., and Samuel Barry Sheps. Health Decision Support Systems. Maryland: Aspen Publishers Inc., 1998. Print. Tan, Joseph K. H. Adaptive Health Management Information Systems: Concepts, Cases and Practical Applications. Sudbury, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010. Print. This assessment on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle was written and submitted by user Isiah D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.